hegemónia
Hegemony, or hegemónia in Hungarian, refers to the dominance or leadership of one actor—state, social group, or idea—over others in a given arena, such as politics, economy, or culture. The term derives from Greek hégemonía, meaning leadership, and emphasizes the ability to shape rules, norms, and outcomes beyond mere coercion.
In international relations, hegemony denotes the predominance of a single power that can set the agenda, provide
In political and social theory, the concept is closely associated with Antonio Gramsci, who argued that a
Forms of hegemony can be understood as hard power (military or economic coercion), soft power (cultural influence,
Counter-hegemony describes efforts to resist or replace the dominant hegemony, potentially leading to shifts in norms,