haulikkolajit

Haulikkolajit is the Finnish term for shotgun disciplines within the sport of shooting. The category covers events in which competitors shoot at clay targets launched from machines using a shotgun, typically 12-gauge, and often with over-under or semi-automatic firearms. The disciplines are practiced both recreationally and competitively, at clubs and national and international events.

The major disciplines commonly included are skeet, trap, and sporting clays. Skeet features targets launched from two houses on a semicircular field, with targets crossing and trailing along fixed trajectories. Trap involves targets launched away from the shooter from one or more towers, with varying intervals. Sporting clays is a course-based format that simulates hunting conditions, presenting a sequence of targets of different sizes, speeds, and trajectories.

Competition and governance are organized under both international and national bodies. The International Shooting Sport Federation (ISSF) oversees Olympic and world-level shotgun events, while national structures—such as the Suomen Ampumaurheiluliitto (Finnish Shooting Sports Federation) in Finland—coordinate club-level activities, national championships, and development programs. Safety rules emphasize proper handling, eye and ear protection, and range discipline to prevent accidents.

Equipment and technique focus on reliable, well-fit shotguns, appropriate choke selection, and consistent shooting fundamentals. Training often includes stance, mounting the gun, target reading, and follow-through, with emphasis on safe muzzle direction and control. Haulikkolajit encompass a range of formats suited to different skill levels, from casual clubs to elite competition.