hapnikusissetamise

Hapnikusissetamine, also known as oxygen administration, is a medical procedure where supplemental oxygen is delivered to a patient. This is typically done when a patient's blood oxygen levels are low, a condition known as hypoxemia. Hypoxemia can result from various medical issues, including respiratory diseases like pneumonia or COPD, heart conditions, or trauma.

The primary goal of hapnikusissetamine is to increase the fraction of inspired oxygen, thereby improving oxygen saturation in the blood and delivering more oxygen to the body's tissues and organs. This can alleviate symptoms such as shortness of breath, confusion, and fatigue, and prevent further tissue damage.

There are several methods for delivering supplemental oxygen. Nasal cannulas are thin tubes inserted into the nostrils, providing low to moderate concentrations of oxygen. Face masks, such as simple masks or non-rebreather masks, cover the nose and mouth and can deliver higher oxygen concentrations. For patients who cannot breathe adequately on their own, mechanical ventilation may be necessary, where oxygen is delivered directly into the lungs through an endotracheal tube or a tracheostomy.

The amount of oxygen administered is prescribed by a healthcare professional and is often monitored using a pulse oximeter, a device that measures blood oxygen saturation non-invasively. While generally safe, oxygen administration can have potential risks, including oxygen toxicity with prolonged high concentrations and increased risk of fire if not handled properly. Therefore, it is always administered under medical supervision.