hangváltoztatási

Hangváltoztatási is a Hungarian term that translates to "voice change" in English. It refers to the significant vocal transformations that occur during puberty, primarily in males, but also to a lesser extent in females. This biological process is driven by hormonal changes, specifically the increase in androgens like testosterone.

In males, the larynx (voice box) enlarges, and the vocal cords lengthen and thicken. This results in a noticeable deepening of the voice, often accompanied by a period of vocal instability or "cracking" as the voice adjusts. This period can range from a few weeks to several months. The average pitch change in males can be as much as an octave.

While less dramatic, females also experience voice changes during puberty. Their larynx grows, but to a lesser extent than in males, leading to a slight deepening of the voice. The vocal cords also thicken slightly. The overall change in pitch for females is typically much less pronounced than for males.

The timing of voice change can vary among individuals, influenced by genetics and overall pubertal development. It is a normal and integral part of sexual maturation. After the initial period of change, the voice stabilizes at its adult pitch. The term "hangváltoztatási" encompasses this entire process of vocal maturation from childhood to adulthood.