hangumism
Hangumism refers to a cultural and linguistic phenomenon originating in South Korea, characterized by the use of the honorific suffix *-um* (or *-um-ni*) attached to nouns, verbs, or adjectives to convey a sense of respect, familiarity, or emotional warmth. This suffix is often employed in informal or intimate contexts, particularly among friends, family, or close acquaintances, to soften language and create a more affectionate tone.
The term *hangumism* is derived from the Korean word *hangum* (한금), which combines *han* (한), meaning "Korean," and
Hangumism is distinct from other Korean honorifics, such as *-ssi* or *-nim*, which are typically used in
The popularity of hangumism has been amplified by digital communication, particularly through social media and messaging