haamadim

The term "haamadim" is Hebrew for "the standing ones" and often refers to the "Standing Armies" of ancient Israel. These armies were a significant force throughout the period of the Judges and the United Monarchy. The concept of a standing army implies a professional, full-time military force rather than a militia that was called up only in times of war. However, interpretations vary regarding the extent to which ancient Israel maintained a truly professional standing army throughout its history.

During the reigns of Saul, David, and Solomon, there is evidence of a more organized military structure, including a nucleus of professional soldiers and a hierarchical command system. David, in particular, is credited with developing a more sophisticated military organization, including the division of soldiers into units and the establishment of fortifications. These forces were essential for defending the kingdom's borders, expanding its territory, and maintaining internal order. The administration of such an army would have required resources for recruitment, training, equipment, and provisions. The existence and effectiveness of these forces played a crucial role in the development and survival of the early Israelite state.