hükm

Hükm is a Turkish word with a range of meanings, broadly encompassing judgment, decision, ruling, and sentence. Its etymology traces back to the Arabic word "ḥukm," which carries similar connotations of judgment, wisdom, and authority. In legal contexts, hüküm most commonly refers to a judicial decision or sentence passed by a court. This can be a criminal sentence, a civil judgment, or any other official determination made by a legal authority.

Beyond the legal sphere, hüküm can also denote a decree or order issued by a ruler or governing body. In a more general sense, it can imply a firm opinion, a conclusion, or a verdict reached after deliberation. The term can also be used to describe the outcome or consequence of a situation. For instance, one might speak of the hüküm of a particular event, meaning its eventual result. The context in which hüküm is used is crucial for accurately understanding its specific meaning. It signifies a definitive pronouncement or a settled state.