hüdroksüülimist
Hydroxylation is a chemical process that introduces a hydroxyl group (OH) into a molecule. This reaction is fundamental in organic chemistry and plays a crucial role in many biological systems. Hydroxyl groups are highly reactive and can alter the properties of a molecule, making it more soluble in water or more susceptible to further chemical reactions.
In industrial chemistry, hydroxylation is used to synthesize a variety of compounds. For example, phenol, an
Biologically, hydroxylation is essential for many metabolic pathways. Enzymes called hydroxylases catalyze these reactions. For instance,