görgü

Görgü is a Turkish term that denotes social conduct, manners, and propriety. It embodies tact and decorum in interpersonal interactions and applies across family life, hospitality, work, and public spaces. The concept emphasizes not only politeness but also awareness of context, respect for others, and appropriate behavior in different situations.

Etymology and nuance: Görgü refers to cultivated social experience that informs how people behave. It is related to nezaket (politeness) and terbiye (upbringing), but it focuses on outward conduct rather than inner virtue. The term can carry a sense of proportion, discernment, and consideration for others in everyday encounters.

Cultural context and examples: In Turkish culture, Görgü functions as an informal code of norms guiding interactions—such as how to greet elders, how to respond to invitations, how to accept or decline hospitality, and how to participate in conversations without causing embarrassment or disrespect. It shapes dining etiquette, meeting etiquette, and professional conduct, with an emphasis on respect, restraint, hospitality, and sensitivity to social hierarchies. Because it is informal, Görgü varies by region, generation, social class, and personal upbringing.

Contemporary relevance: While rooted in tradition, Görgü continues to influence modern etiquette and social behavior. Urbanization, globalization, and changing gender norms have led to reinterpretations of certain expectations, and debates sometimes arise over rigid application versus flexibility. Overall, Görgü remains a reference point for considering how to behave politely and considerately in Turkish social life.