gömbcsukló

Gömbcsukló is a Hungarian term that translates to "ball joint" in English. It refers to a mechanical joint that allows for rotation in multiple directions. This type of joint consists of a ball stud that is secured inside a socket. The ball stud's ability to move freely within the socket permits angular movement along several axes.

Ball joints are essential components in various mechanical systems where flexible articulation is required. They are commonly found in automotive suspension systems, enabling the wheels to turn and absorb shocks from the road. In robotics, ball joints are used to create articulated arms and manipulators, allowing for precise and versatile movement. They also appear in furniture design, medical equipment, and other applications demanding a pivot point that offers a wide range of motion.

The design of a ball joint typically involves a spherical ball that fits into a housing or socket. Lubrication is often incorporated to reduce friction and wear between the ball and socket, ensuring smooth operation and longevity. The materials used for ball joints vary depending on the intended application, with common choices including steel alloys for strength and durability. The simplicity and effectiveness of the ball joint mechanism have made it a ubiquitous solution for achieving multi-directional rotational freedom in engineering.