gæslumálum

Gæslumálum is a term used in Icelandic civil and family law to denote matters of guardianship, care and custody of persons who cannot manage their own affairs, including the protection of their resources and personal welfare. The root is gæsla (guardianship) and mál (matter). In practice, gæslumálum encompasses petitions and court orders concerning appointment of guardians or curators, supervision of guardians, and related decisions affecting minors or adults with diminished capacity.

The scope includes both personal welfare decisions (where a guardian may make health, education, residence and day-to-day care decisions) and property administration (managing assets, paying debts, and safeguarding finances). Guardianship can be sought for minors whose parents cannot fulfill duties, or for adults who lack legal capacity because of illness, disability, or age. Guardianship orders can be temporary or permanent, with possibilities for removal or modification upon review.

Proceedings generally begin with a petition to the district court, often supported by assessments from social services and medical evaluations. The court may appoint a guardian or curator, determine the scope of powers, set reporting requirements, and arrange for ongoing supervision and periodic reviews. Affected persons have rights to legal representation and to appeal decisions, and guardianship arrangements are designed to safeguard the interests and welfare of the person and their estate.

See also: Guardianship, Icelandic civil procedure, Family law, Child welfare.