gáztartó

Gáztartó is a Hungarian term that translates to "gas holder" or "gasometer" in English. It refers to a large structure used for storing significant quantities of gas, typically town gas or natural gas. These structures are essential components of gas distribution networks, serving to equalize the supply and demand of gas. When demand is low, gas can be stored in the gáztartó, and when demand is high, it can be released to supplement the supply.

Historically, gáztartó were often cylindrical or spherical structures, made of steel, with moving parts to accommodate changes in gas volume. A common design involved a telescoping mechanism where sections of the holder would slide in and out of each other. Modern gas holders, particularly for natural gas, can take various forms, including above-ground tanks with flexible membranes or underground storage facilities.

The primary function of a gáztartó is to maintain consistent pressure within the gas distribution system. By absorbing fluctuations in gas production and consumption, they ensure a reliable and steady supply of gas to consumers. They also play a role in emergency situations, providing a reserve of gas that can be quickly accessed if there are disruptions to the main supply. The presence of a gáztartó is often a visible landmark in urban or industrial areas, indicating a point of gas infrastructure.