guàishén

Guàishēn is a term originating from Chinese folklore and mythology, often translated as "strange spirit" or "demon." It refers to a broad category of supernatural entities that are believed to possess the ability to possess or influence humans, animals, or even inanimate objects. These beings are not typically depicted as inherently evil, but rather as capricious and potentially dangerous forces that can cause misfortune, illness, or madness.

The nature and appearance of guàishēn vary widely depending on the specific regional beliefs and stories. Some are described as shadowy figures, others as shapeshifters, and some are associated with natural phenomena or specific locations. Their motivations are often unclear, ranging from a desire for mischief to seeking retribution or simply asserting their presence.

In traditional Chinese culture, rituals and protective measures were often employed to ward off or appease guàishēn. These could include amulets, exorcisms, or offerings. The concept of guàishēn also reflects a worldview where the spiritual and physical realms are interconnected, and unseen forces play a significant role in human affairs. While the belief in guàishēn is less prevalent in modern urban settings, the stories and imagery associated with them continue to be a part of Chinese cultural heritage.