grève

Grève is a French noun with multiple senses. In contemporary usage, the most common sense is a labor strike, a collective action by workers to protest conditions or press for demands. The word also means a beach or shore in geographic or literary contexts.

In the context of labor, a grève involves workers withholding their labor for a period to pressure employers, typically to win wage increases, better conditions, or job security. Strikes can be total or partial and may include tactics such as picketing, work-to-rule, or slowdowns. They are often organized by unions, but may involve other worker groups.

Legal and practical aspects: Rights to strike are recognized in many Francophone countries. Procedures and limits vary; essential services may require minimum service levels, and illegal strikes can incur penalties or disciplinary measures. Employers may negotiate during or after strikes, and settlements are usually reached through collective bargaining or mediation.

Impact: Strikes disrupt production and public services, influence policy, and affect the economy. They function as a bargaining tool and reflect tensions in labor relations.

Geographic sense: The term grève also designates a coast or beach, especially a sandy or pebbly shore. It is used in geography, literature, and place names.