grafismos
Grafismos is a term used across fields to denote the graphic representation of signs and language. In linguistics, it refers to the signs and marks that constitute a writing system, including graphemes, punctuation, diacritics, ligatures, and other typographic conventions. The study of grafismos concerns the inventory, structure, and use of these signs, often referred to in English as graphemics. In Portuguese usage, grafismo can also describe the expressive form of handwriting and the stylistic traits of written characters.
In archaeology and art history, grafismos designate symbolic marks and motifs carved, painted, or impressed on
In design and visual communication, grafismos refer to the graphic shapes and systems that constitute a design
Overall, grafismos covers the visual and symbolic signs used to convey information or meaning across writing,