gozo

Gozo is the second-largest island of the Maltese archipelago, located in the central Mediterranean to the northwest of the island of Malta. It is part of the Republic of Malta and is known for its quieter, more rural character and distinctive landscapes. The island is linked to Malta by a regular car ferry service between Mgarr, Gozo, and Cirkewwa on Malta’s northern coast, a lifeline for residents and a popular route for visitors.

Gozo’s terrain is predominantly limestone, with rolling hills, cliffs, and sheltered bays. Inland areas are agricultural and feature traditional villages, while the coast includes Ramla Bay, noted for its reddish sand, and the dramatic cliffs around Dwejra Bay, which previously housed the Azure Window before it collapsed in 2017. The Inland Sea and Fungus Rock are notable coastal sights.

Gozo has a long history of habitation. The Ggantija Temples at Xagħra, dating to about 3600–3200 BCE, are among the oldest known freestanding structures in the world and are a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The fortified town of Victoria, formerly Rabat, rises atop The Citadel, a medieval fortress that dominates the city and recalls the island’s strategic role in Maltese history. Ta’ Pinu Basilica near Gharb is a major religious site.

Today, Gozo’s economy relies largely on tourism, agriculture, and fishing. The island attracts visitors with its temples, historic towns, scenic countryside, and diving and hiking opportunities. Maltese and English are widely spoken, and Gozo maintains a characteristic local culture within the broader Maltese tradition.