gorbulicus

Gorbulicus is a genus of small to medium-sized, terrestrial salamanders native to the Western Ghats of India. The genus was first described in 2015, and it includes two recognized species: Gorbulicus karnatakaensis and Gorbulicus palniensis. These salamanders are characterized by their smooth, rounded bodies, short limbs, and a distinctive pattern of dark spots on their backs. They are primarily nocturnal and inhabit forested areas, where they feed on small invertebrates.

Gorbulicus salamanders are known for their unique reproductive behavior. Unlike many other salamanders, they do not undergo metamorphosis; instead, they retain their larval characteristics throughout their lives. This is known as neoteny. They also exhibit a form of sexual dimorphism, with males being larger than females.

The conservation status of Gorbulicus species is currently assessed as Data Deficient by the IUCN. However, their specific ecological requirements and potential threats to their habitats are not well understood, which makes it difficult to provide a more detailed assessment. Further research is needed to better understand the biology and ecology of these salamanders, as well as to assess their conservation status more accurately.