gompa

Gompa, also spelled gomba or gompa, is a Tibetan Buddhist monastery or temple complex, concentrated in the Himalayas and areas influenced by Tibetan Buddhism. The term derives from Tibetan gompa, meaning "place of gathering." In common usage it may refer to the main temple, the broader monastic complex, or a standalone meditation center.

Gompas are found across Tibet, Bhutan, Nepal, Ladakh, Sikkim, and parts of Baltistan. They range from simple hilltop halls to substantial compounds with multiple courtyards. Typical features include a central prayer hall with Buddhas and bodhisattvas, thangka paintings, shrines, ritual instruments, and sometimes a surrounding meditation garden. Exteriors are often whitewashed with red accents, and prayer flags and mani walls are common.

Gompas function as places of worship, study, and monastic life. They are usually staffed by monks and nuns and host daily rituals such as chanting and offerings. Many serve as teaching centers for Buddhist philosophy and practice, and may house nunneries, retreat programs, or social services. Some are major pilgrimage sites or festival centers and welcome visitors.

Historically, gompas developed with the spread of Tibetan Buddhism and have played a key role in preserving texts, art, and regional culture across the Himalayas. Today they continue to serve religious communities while also attracting researchers and travelers.