gojë

Gojë is the Albanian noun for the mouth, the opening of the oral cavity. It serves as the entry point to the digestive and respiratory systems and is essential for eating, speaking, and breathing.

Anatomy: The gojë includes the lips (buzët), the teeth (dhëmbët), the tongue (gjuhë), the palate (palati), and the gums (mishrat e dhëmbëve), as well as the mucous membrane lining the cavity. The oral cavity also contains the salivary glands that secrete saliva, which begins digestion and helps keep the mouth moist.

Function: It plays a central role in mastication (chewing), tasting (gustation) through the tongue and taste buds, swallowing, and articulation of speech. The gojë also assists with breathing in coordination with the nasal airway when needed.

Health and care: Dental health is a major aspect of overall health. Common concerns include dental caries (cavities), gum disease, ulcers, and infections. Regular brushing, flossing, fluoride use, and routine dental checkups are recommended to maintain oral health.

In language and culture: The term gojë appears in everyday Albanian and in idiomatic expressions related to speech and communication, reflecting the mouth’s central role in expression and interaction.