godliness

Godliness is the quality of being devoted to or reverent toward the divine, and of living in a manner consistent with religious beliefs. In many traditions it encompasses both an inner attitude of reverence and an outward conduct that reflects that reverence.

Etymology and usage: the term derives from the Old English word for “God” combined with a suffix meaning an attribute. In Christian translation, the concept often corresponds to the Greek term eusebeia, typically rendered as piety, reverence, or godliness. The word is commonly used to describe a person’s character as it relates to faith and moral integrity rather than merely ceremonial observance.

Christian context: in Christian thought, godliness implies both faith and action—trust in God expressed through worship, prayer, moral living, and service. It is sometimes presented as a virtue to be cultivated, distinct from empty ritual, with emphasis on aligning conduct with divine will and ethical principles.

Cross-traditional perspectives: many religions articulate a related idea using different vocabulary. In Islam, the closest concept is taqwa, or God-consciousness, guiding behavior and judgment. Judaism emphasizes yirat Hashem (fear or awe of God) and adherence to divine commandments. While the frameworks differ, common elements include reverence, moral discipline, and a life oriented toward the divine.

Contemporary usage and critique: outside strictly religious discourse, “godliness” can denote moral integrity or sincerity. Some critiques note that the term can be vague or used to signal virtue without substantive conduct, while others view it as a guiding ideal that integrates belief, worship, and ethical action.