glukosebelastningstest

A glukosebelastningstest, also known as an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT), is a medical diagnostic procedure used to assess how the body metabolizes glucose. This test is particularly important in diagnosing conditions such as gestational diabetes and type 2 diabetes.

The test typically involves fasting overnight. In the morning, a baseline blood glucose level is measured. Following this, the individual drinks a standardized sugary solution containing a specific amount of glucose. Their blood glucose levels are then measured at regular intervals, usually one and two hours after consuming the glucose drink. In some cases, measurements may also be taken at other time points.

The results of the glukosebelastningstest are interpreted based on established thresholds for blood glucose levels. Elevated levels at the specified time points can indicate impaired glucose tolerance or diabetes. For pregnant women, the test is crucial for identifying gestational diabetes, a condition that can pose risks to both mother and baby if not managed. The procedure is generally safe, with the main side effect being mild nausea or dizziness for some individuals.