glomerulopátia

Glomerulopathy is a medical term that refers to a group of diseases characterized by damage to the glomeruli, the tiny filtering units in the kidneys. This damage can impair the kidneys' ability to filter waste products and excess fluids from the blood, leading to various symptoms and complications. Glomerulopathy can result from a wide range of causes, including infections, autoimmune disorders, genetic conditions, and toxic exposures. Common types of glomerulopathy include:

- IgA nephropathy, which is often associated with upper respiratory infections and is the most common cause of kidney disease in children.

- Minimal change disease, a common cause of nephrotic syndrome in children, characterized by sudden onset of proteinuria and edema.

- Membranous nephropathy, often associated with autoimmune disorders or infections, leading to proteinuria and hematuria.

- Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis, a progressive form of glomerulopathy that can lead to chronic kidney disease.

Diagnosis of glomerulopathy typically involves a combination of clinical evaluation, laboratory tests, and imaging studies. Treatment options depend on the underlying cause and the severity of the disease. Management may include medications to control symptoms, reduce proteinuria, or slow the progression of kidney damage. In severe cases, kidney transplantation may be necessary. Early detection and appropriate management are crucial for preventing the progression of glomerulopathy to end-stage renal disease.