glaukoomas

Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that damage the optic nerve, often due to abnormally high pressure in the eye. This increased pressure can lead to vision loss and blindness if left untreated. There are two main types of glaucoma: open-angle glaucoma and angle-closure glaucoma. Open-angle glaucoma is the most common type, characterized by a gradual increase in eye pressure due to a narrow angle in the eye's drainage system. Angle-closure glaucoma, on the other hand, occurs suddenly and is often associated with a family history of the condition or certain medical conditions like diabetes. Symptoms of glaucoma can include gradual vision loss, eye pain, nausea, and seeing halos around lights. Regular eye exams are crucial for early detection and management of glaucoma. Treatment options may include medication, laser surgery, or traditional surgery to lower eye pressure and protect the optic nerve. Lifestyle changes such as maintaining a healthy diet, exercising regularly, and avoiding smoking can also help manage glaucoma. If you suspect you have glaucoma, it is important to consult an eye care professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.