geschiedenisafstemming

Geschiedenisafstemming is a form of electoral system used in the Netherlands, where the number of seats a party receives in the House of Representatives is determined by the opinion polls of a previous election. This system is distinct from the traditional system of proportional representation, where seats are directly allocated to parties based on the percentage of votes they receive.

In a geschiedenisafstemming, the allocation of seats to parties is based on the electoral results of the previous election. This means that even if a party gains more votes in the current election, they will only receive a number of seats equal to what they received in the previous election, unless they specifically cross the threshold for representation in the current election.

The purpose of a geschiedenisafstemming is to ensure stability in the political landscape, and to prevent sudden changes in the party landscape. The system is designed to prevent smaller parties from entering the House of Representatives, as they often lack the required percentage of votes to cross the threshold for representation.

Geschiedenisafstemming has been used in the Netherlands since the 1970s, and has been a subject of debate among politicians and citizens. Some argue that it stifles innovation and diversity in the political landscape, while others see it as a necessary tool to ensure stability and continuity in government.