germaniumdetektorer
Germanium detectors are highly sensitive instruments used primarily in the fields of nuclear physics, radiology, and materials science for detecting and measuring gamma rays and X-rays. These detectors operate based on the principle of semiconductor technology, utilizing high-purity germanium (HPGe) crystals as the active detection medium. Germanium is preferred due to its excellent energy resolution and efficiency, which are crucial for applications requiring precise spectral analysis.
The basic structure of a germanium detector consists of a cylindrical germanium crystal enclosed in a cryogenic
Germanium detectors are particularly valued for their ability to distinguish between different gamma-ray energies with high
While germanium detectors offer superior performance, they are also more complex and costly to operate compared