genitourináris

Genitourináris refers to the combined systems of the genitourinary tract, which includes the organs of reproduction and the urinary system. These two systems are anatomically and functionally interconnected, particularly in males where the urethra serves as a common passageway for both urine and semen. In females, the reproductive and urinary organs are closely situated but have distinct pathways.

The urinary system is responsible for producing, storing, and eliminating urine. It comprises the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. The kidneys filter waste products from the blood, which are then transported to the bladder via the ureters for storage. Urine is eventually expelled from the body through the urethra.

The reproductive system, also known as the genital system, is responsible for sexual reproduction. In males, this includes the testes, penis, prostate gland, and seminal vesicles. In females, it includes the ovaries, uterus, vagina, and vulva.

Diseases or conditions affecting one system can often impact the other due to their close proximity and shared anatomical structures. For example, urinary tract infections can sometimes spread to the reproductive organs, and certain reproductive issues can affect urinary function. Medical specialties such as urology and gynecology often deal with genitourinary health.