genetikan
Genetika is the scientific study of genes, heredity, and variation in living organisms. It encompasses the understanding of how traits are passed down from parents to offspring, the molecular basis of heredity, and the mechanisms by which genetic information is used to build and maintain an organism. The field of genetics has significantly advanced our knowledge of biology and medicine, contributing to the development of various technologies and therapies.
The fundamental unit of heredity is the gene, which is a segment of DNA that contains the
Genetic variation arises from mutations, which are changes in the DNA sequence, and from the shuffling of
Modern genetics has been revolutionized by the Human Genome Project, which sequenced the entire human genome
In summary, genetika is a multidisciplinary field that combines principles from biology, chemistry, and mathematics to