gedung

Gedung is the Indonesian term for a building, referring to a constructed structure that is intended for occupancy. In everyday usage it often denotes a multi-storey edifice used for offices, residences, commerce, or a mix of functions, and it contrasts with smaller structures such as rumah (house) or bengkel (workshop). The word is used across Indonesia and in Malay-speaking communities to describe large or significant structures.

In Indonesian cities, gedung range from low-rise blocks to high-rise towers and can include public buildings, office blocks, hotels, residential towers, shopping centers, and mixed-use facilities. The design and functionality of a gedung are shaped by its intended use, urban planning requirements, and the surrounding infrastructure, with different architectural styles reflecting periods of development and local climate considerations.

Construction and design typically involve reinforced concrete frameworks or steel skeletons, with exterior envelopes that may use glass, metal panels, or concrete cladding. Interior layouts organize space into floors or zones for workspaces, housing, retail, or meeting areas. Modern practice increasingly emphasizes energy efficiency, daylight access, water management, and accessible design, alongside safety and resilience features.

Regulation and safety are central to gedung development. Building construction and occupancy are governed by national and local regulations, including permits such as Izin Mendirikan Bangunan (IMB) and compliance with Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI) and other codes, including earthquake-resistant design, fire safety, and accessibility standards. Ongoing maintenance and retrofit programs address aging infrastructure and evolving safety requirements.

Urban and cultural context: Gedung contribute to city skylines and reflect phases of urban growth. Some structures become iconic landmarks, centers of commerce, or heritage assets that may require preservation or adaptation over time.