gedogen

Gedogen is a Dutch policy concept referring to tolerating a practice that is technically illegal by not enforcing the law, or by applying enforcement only selectively. It is not legalization, but a form of discretionary restraint in which authorities allow certain actions to occur under defined conditions.

The term describes a pragmatic approach within the legal system: the letter of the law exists, but prosecutors and authorities exercise discretion, effectively creating a legal gray area. Gedogen reflects a balance between public order and practical governance, letting society function while avoiding full-scale criminalization.

In practice, gedogen has applied to various domains. Cannabis policy is the most commonly cited example: possession of small amounts and sale in licensed coffeeshops are tolerated under strict conditions, despite the illegality of cannabis. Prostitution is regulated and licensed, with tolerance for the activity and its environments under health and safety rules. Municipalities may adjust enforcement based on local circumstances, leading to uneven application across the country.

Gedogen is often debated. Proponents argue it reduces harm, concentrates enforcement on more serious offenses, and allows adaptable governance. Critics worry it creates legal uncertainty, unequal treatment, and a perception of rule-breaking by authorities. The concept remains a distinctive feature of Dutch governance, standing in contrast to outright legalization or universal decriminalization.