gastroösofageaalsele

Gastroösofageale sleet (GOS) is a medical term referring to the reflux of stomach contents into the esophagus, the tube connecting the throat to the stomach. This condition is commonly known as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) when it becomes chronic or causes complications. The lower esophageal sphincter (LES), a muscular ring at the junction between the esophagus and stomach, normally prevents stomach acid from flowing back into the esophagus. When this sphincter weakens or relaxes inappropriately, acid reflux occurs.

Symptoms of gastroösofageale sleet may include heartburn, a burning sensation in the chest or throat, regurgitation of acidic stomach contents, difficulty swallowing, chronic cough, or a sore throat. Some individuals may also experience chest pain, which can sometimes be mistaken for symptoms of a heart attack. In severe or persistent cases, complications such as esophagitis (inflammation of the esophagus), esophageal strictures (narrowing of the esophagus), or Barrett’s esophagus (a precancerous condition) may develop.

Diagnosis typically involves a review of symptoms, dietary history, and possibly endoscopic procedures or pH monitoring to assess acid exposure in the esophagus. Lifestyle modifications, such as avoiding trigger foods (e.g., spicy or fatty foods), maintaining a healthy weight, quitting smoking, and elevating the head of the bed, are often recommended as first-line treatments. Over-the-counter antacids or prescription medications, including proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) or H2 blockers, may also be used to reduce stomach acid production.

In more severe cases, surgical interventions such as fundoplication—where the upper part of the stomach is wrapped around the LES to strengthen it—may be considered. Prompt medical evaluation is advised for individuals experiencing persistent or worsening symptoms, as untreated reflux can lead to long-term complications. Proper management of gastroösofageale sleet helps alleviate discomfort and reduces the risk of associated health issues.