försummelse

Försummelse is a Swedish noun meaning neglect or omission, namely the failure to perform a duty, obligation, or action that should have been carried out. The term covers both unintentional oversight and deliberate neglect, and it can refer to insufficient attention, carelessness, or lateness in fulfilling responsibilities. Etymologically, it stems from the verb försumma, to neglect or overlook.

In everyday language, försummelse describes missed deadlines, neglected duties at work or in private life, or routines that were not carried out. In professional and legal contexts, försummelse is a more technical notion, often signifying a breach of duty or obligation due to failure to act or to exercise proper care. It is related to, but distinct from, dröjsmål (delay) and vårdslöshet or culpable negligence, depending on the jurisdiction.

In Swedish law, försummelse can form the basis for liability when the failure to act or to perform in accordance with a duty causes harm or loss. The assessment depends on the specific legal framework, including contract law, tort or damages provisions, and public duties. In civil cases, the existence of försummelse may lead to damages or contract rescission; in administrative or public-law contexts, it can support claims of inadequate supervision or care.

The term is used across contexts from everyday life to law, and its precise meaning depends on the circumstances, including whether it denotes a missed act, a delay, or negligent conduct.