förhindrade

Förhindrade is the past tense form of the Swedish verb förhindra (to prevent). It is used to describe actions or events that have been prevented, often by a person or by circumstances. In everyday language it can function as a finite verb, as in Han förhindrade olyckan (He prevented the accident). It can also appear as an attributive or predicative adjective when describing something that was prevented, for example förhindrade planer (prevented plans) or Planen blev förhindrad (The plan was prevented).

Grammatical notes: The simple past tense form is förhindrade. The past participle, used with auxiliary verbs to form perfect tenses, is förhindrat (as in har förhindrat). As an adjective, the participle can take gender-number agreement: singular förhindrad (a prevented attempt) and plural förhindrade (prevented plans). This versatility allows förhindrade to function across finite, participial, and adjectival roles within sentences.

Etymology: The word is built from the prefix för- attached to hindra, the verb meaning “to hinder” or “to prevent.” The construction conveys a sense of preemption or thwarting carried out by an agent or circumstance.

Usage context: Förhindrade is common in legal, political, news, and safety contexts as well as everyday discourse. It expresses that an intended course of action did not come to fruition. It contrasts with genombordn (often represented by genomförd, meaning carried out) to highlight outcomes that were not realized.

See also: förhindra, hindra, hinder.

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