félagskerfið

Félagskerfið refers to the comprehensive system of social welfare and public services in Iceland. It encompasses a broad range of provisions aimed at ensuring the well-being of citizens, from birth to old age. This system is largely funded through taxation and is a cornerstone of Icelandic society, reflecting a strong commitment to social solidarity.

Key components of félagskerfið include universal healthcare, free education from primary to university level, generous parental leave, and a robust pension system. It also provides support for individuals with disabilities, unemployment benefits, and social assistance for those in need. The administration of these services is typically decentralized, with municipalities playing a significant role in delivering many of the local welfare provisions. The aim is to create a safety net that prevents poverty and promotes equal opportunities for all residents. The system is continually evaluated and adapted to meet changing societal needs and economic conditions.