fægja

Fægja is a term found in Old Norse literature, often translated as "to polish" or "to cleanse." It carries connotations of making something shine, both literally and metaphorically. In a physical sense, fægja could refer to the polishing of weapons, armor, or precious objects to enhance their appearance and remove tarnish. This act of polishing was not merely cosmetic; it could also signify care and preparation, especially in the context of warfare or important ceremonies.

Beyond its literal meaning, fægja also held a spiritual or moral dimension. It could describe the process of purifying oneself, either through ritualistic cleansing or by expelling negative influences or sins. This metaphorical cleansing aimed to restore an individual's spiritual purity or honor. The concept is often linked to themes of rebirth or renewal, where a cleansed state allows for a fresh start.

The word's etymology suggests a connection to brightness and light, reinforcing the idea of removing darkness or impurity. In sagas and Eddic poetry, instances of fægja might appear when describing a warrior preparing his sword for battle, or when a character seeks to absolve themselves of guilt. Understanding fægja provides insight into the values and practices of Old Norse society, where cleanliness, brilliance, and moral integrity were highly regarded.