funktionsstöd

Funktionsstöd is a Swedish term used to describe a range of individualized supports and services intended to enable people with functional impairments to participate in daily life, education and work, and to live safely and with greater independence. It is a holistic concept rather than a single service, and the specific measures are tailored to each person’s needs.

The provision of funktionsstöd is primarily a municipal responsibility and is governed by the Social Services Act (SoL) and, for certain groups with substantial and lasting needs, the Act concerning Support and Service for Persons with Certain Disabled People (LSS). Municipal social services assess needs, design an individual plan and coordinate available supports. In practice, the supports can include assistance with daily activities, supervision or personal assistance, support in housing, daytime activities or schooling, guidance and training, rehabilitation or habilitation, and the use of assistive technology and environmental adaptations. The aim is to promote participation, safety, and independence, and to reduce barriers in everyday life.

Eligibility and rights vary. Many services under SoL are needs-based and may be means-tested, while LSS provides specific rights to certain services such as personal assistance, daytime activities, short-term housing, and special transport for eligible individuals. Children and adults may receive different combinations of supports depending on age, needs, and the legal framework applicable to them.

The process typically involves an assessment by social services, development of an individual plan, and ongoing reviews. User participation is central, with plans adjusted as needs and circumstances change. Overall, funktionsstöd aims to improve autonomy, participation in society, and quality of life for people with functional impairments.