frézovací

Frézování is a machining process used to shape materials by removing excess material with a rotating cutting tool. The process involves a cutting tool, often referred to as a milling cutter, that has multiple cutting edges. This tool rotates around its axis while moving through a workpiece, gradually shaping it according to a desired geometry.

The workpiece is typically held stationary or moved linearly against the rotating cutter. This movement can occur in various directions, allowing for the creation of complex shapes, slots, grooves, flat surfaces, and contours. The specific type of frézování depends on the desired outcome and the machinery used. Common types include face milling, where the cutter rotates on a horizontal axis and cuts a flat surface, and end milling, where the cutter rotates on a vertical axis and can cut vertically into the material or mill away sides.

Frézování is a versatile process applicable to a wide range of materials, including metals, plastics, and wood. It is widely used in manufacturing industries for producing components for automotive, aerospace, electronics, and many other sectors. The precision and efficiency of frézování make it a fundamental technique in modern subtractive manufacturing. The process requires careful control of parameters such as cutting speed, feed rate, and depth of cut to achieve optimal results and tool longevity.