friluftsbad

A *friluftsbad* (pronounced "free-lofts-bad") is a traditional Scandinavian outdoor swimming pool, often found in public parks, neighborhoods, or rural areas. The term originates from the Norwegian phrase *friluftsliv*, meaning "outdoor life," combined with *bad* (Swedish for "bath"). These pools are designed for public use and are typically open-air, allowing swimmers to enjoy natural sunlight and fresh air while bathing.

Friluftsbads are commonly heated, though some are naturally warmed by geothermal sources or solar energy. They often feature shallow and deep sections, making them accessible for both children and adults. Many are equipped with slides, diving boards, or other recreational features. Unlike indoor pools, friluftsbads emphasize a connection to nature, offering a social and communal bathing experience.

The concept of outdoor swimming has deep roots in Scandinavian culture, where open-air bathing has long been associated with health, relaxation, and social gatherings. Friluftsbads were particularly popular in the mid-20th century, with thousands built across Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. While some have fallen into disuse due to maintenance costs or changing preferences, many remain in operation, celebrated for their historical and cultural significance.

Today, friluftsbads are often seen as symbols of sustainable and community-oriented design. They promote outdoor activity, reduce energy consumption compared to indoor pools, and provide a refreshing alternative to traditional swimming facilities. Some modern versions incorporate eco-friendly features, such as natural filtration systems or solar heating, further aligning with environmental sustainability goals.