framtíðardóma
Framtíðardóma refers to a concept within Icelandic law concerning legal judgments that are issued without a specific named defendant at the time of the ruling. This is a distinctive legal mechanism primarily used in situations where the identity of the perpetrator or responsible party is unknown or cannot be immediately established, but an action has been taken that necessitates a judicial pronouncement.
The purpose of a framtíðardómur is often to lay the groundwork for future identification and prosecution. It
In practice, a framtíðardómur might declare a certain act illegal or establish liability for damages. It essentially
The legal framework surrounding framtíðardóma is designed to balance the need for justice and legal certainty