fototehnikas

Fototehnikas is a field focusing on the technical aspects of photography, including the design, operation, and application of imaging systems and related workflows. The term is used in Baltic languages to denote phototechnics or photography technology.

It encompasses hardware (camera bodies, lenses, lighting gear, sensors), software (image processing, color management, architecture), and processes (exposure, metering, development, printing, scanning, archival storage). It covers both film-based and digital workflows, though emphasis has shifted toward digital technologies since the late 20th century.

Historically, fototehnikas emerged from the chemistry of photographic materials and optics, integrating engineering disciplines such as electronics, materials science, and computer science. Modern practice includes computational imaging, high dynamic range, raw processing, calibration, and standardized workflows for studios, labs, and media production.

Education and industry programs in photographic technology, media production, or engineering-related degrees train technicians and engineers who work in camera manufacturing, lab work, professional studios, and imaging facilities. Professional roles include camera technicians, colorists, lab technicians, and quality control specialists.

Related topics include photography, optics, color management, digital imaging, and camera technology.