forvarnarbrjóstnám

Forvarnarbrjóstnám, also known as prophylactic mastectomy or preventive mastectomy, is a surgical procedure to remove one or both breasts in individuals who are at a very high risk of developing breast cancer. This decision is typically made after careful consideration of genetic predispositions, family history, and other risk factors. The primary goal of forvarnarbrjóstnám is to significantly reduce the likelihood of a future breast cancer diagnosis.

The most common reason for considering forvarnarbrjóstnám is the presence of specific genetic mutations, such as BRCA1 and BRCA2. Women who carry these mutations have a substantially increased lifetime risk of developing breast cancer, and in some cases, ovarian cancer as well. The surgery can also be an option for individuals with a strong family history of breast cancer where a specific genetic link might not be identified but the cumulative risk is deemed exceptionally high.

The procedure involves the removal of all breast tissue, including the nipple and areola, although reconstructive surgery can often be performed concurrently or at a later stage to restore the appearance of the breast. While forvarnarbrjóstnám is highly effective in lowering breast cancer risk, it does not eliminate it entirely, as a small amount of breast tissue may remain. It is a complex decision with significant physical and emotional implications, and is usually undertaken after extensive counseling with medical professionals, including oncologists, genetic counselors, and mental health specialists.