forráðamanna

Forráðamanna is an Icelandic term that translates to "guardianship" or "custody" in English. It refers to the legal responsibility and authority granted to an individual or individuals to care for and make decisions on behalf of a minor or an adult who is unable to manage their own affairs. This legal arrangement is typically established by a court order.

In the context of minors, forráðamanna is often granted to parents. However, if parents are deemed unfit or are absent, other individuals, such as relatives or foster parents, can be appointed as guardians. The guardians are then responsible for the child's upbringing, education, health, and overall well-being. They have the right to make decisions regarding these aspects of the child's life until the child reaches the age of majority, which is 18 in Iceland.

Forráðamanna can also be established for adults who are incapacitated due to mental or physical illness, disability, or other reasons that prevent them from managing their own financial and personal matters. In such cases, a guardian is appointed to act in the best interests of the incapacitated adult, managing their property and making decisions related to their care. The specific powers and responsibilities of a guardian are determined by the court and can vary depending on the individual's circumstances. The court oversees the guardian's actions to ensure they are fulfilling their duties appropriately.