forplikter

Forplikter is a Danish verb meaning to obligate, bind, or commit someone or something to a duty or obligation. It is commonly used in legal, contractual, and everyday contexts to indicate that a person, organization, or agreement imposes a requirement or responsibility. When used transitively, forplikter takes an object, for example: Dette forpligter virksomheden til at overholde reglerne. The reflexive form, forplikte sig, means to commit oneself: Jeg forpligter mig til at møde til tiden.

Forms and related words: In present tense the form is forplikter (jeg forpligter, du forpligter, han/hun forpligter, vi forpligter, I forpligter, de forpligter). The simple past is forpligtede, and the past participle is forpligtet. The noun is forpligtelse, meaning an obligation or commitment, while forpligtende describes something binding or obligating. These variants are commonly used in formal writing and everyday speech alike.

Etymology and usage notes: Forplikter derives from the noun pligt (duty) with the prefix for-, which conveys the sense of imposing or binding. The term is closely related to similar forms in Norwegian and Swedish, such as forplikter or förpliktiga, with comparable meanings in legal and moral contexts. In practice, forplikter often appears in contracts, regulatory language, and statements of commitments by individuals or organizations.

In summary, forplikter denotes the act of creating a binding obligation, whether imposed by a contract, law, or personal commitment, and is complemented by related forms such as forpligtelse and forpligtende.