formålsløyve

Formålsløyve, or a purpose license, is a type of license or permit issued by public authorities in Norway that authorizes an activity for a defined, stated purpose. The permit specifies the scope, location, timeframe, and conditions under which the activity may be carried out, and it is typically issued to ensure that the activity aligns with public interests and regulatory requirements.

The concept is used across ulike sectorer and can be part of planning, environmental, energy, fisheries, mining, or land-use regimes. A formålsløyve generally ties the authorisation to a specific objective, such as a particular use of land or resources, and may include limits on scale, duration, location, and method of execution. It often comes with reporting, monitoring, safety, and environmental requirements, along with any applicable fees.

The application process usually involves submitting a description of the intended activity and its purpose, an assessment of potential impacts, and possibly consultations with affected parties. The competent authority evaluates whether the proposed use is compatible with existing plans, regulations, and policy goals. The decision typically includes conditions that must be met to maintain the license, and it may be subject to renewal, modification, transfer restrictions, or revocation if conditions are breached. Public rights of appeal and remedies may also apply.

Formålsløyve differs from more general permits by anchoring authorization to a clearly defined purpose rather than to broad activities alone. It may operate alongside other licenses or permissions, forming part of a broader regulatory framework governing the relevant sector.