forhenværende

Forhenværende is a Danish adjective meaning “former” or “previous.” It is used to indicate that someone or something previously held a status, role, or condition but no longer does. The term is common in formal or official contexts, such as journalism, politics, and legal writing, where precise marking of time and status is important.

Etymology and form: Forhenværende is a compound built from forhen, meaning formerly, and værende, the present participle of være (to be). The construction emphasizes a past state that has ended. In usage, forhenværende typically precedes a noun to describe a former holder of a title, or it can appear predicatively with the verb være (to be): Han er forhenværende statsminister (He is a former prime minister).

Usage and nuance: The term conveys a sense of an official or defined status that is no longer active, and it is often preferred in formal writing when referring to someone who once held a specific role. It is more specific than tidligere, which broadly means “earlier” or “previous” and can refer to time rather than status. In many contexts, især when describing public figures, forhenværende underscores the cessation of the role rather than the mere passage of time.

Cross-linguistic notes: Norwegian uses an equivalent concept but relies more often on tidligere or former titles in everyday language. Forhenværende appears in Norwegian and Danish but is typically more common in Danish and in formal Norwegian or legal texts.

See also: synonyms and related terms include tidligere (earlier/previous), tidligere innehaver (former holder), and afgående (departing).