forfoten

Forfoten is the front part of the foot or the distal portion of the limb below the ankle or wrist. It comprises the bones and joints from the metatarsals (and metacarpals on the forelimb) to the toes and plays a key role in weight bearing, balance, and propulsion during locomotion. The forefoot works together with the midfoot and hindfoot to support the arches and transmit forces during movement.

In humans, the forefoot includes five metatarsal bones and the phalanges (toes), with joints such as the metatarsophalangeal joints enabling toe movement. The metatarsals form the ball of the foot and contribute to the longitudinal and transverse arches. The exact arrangement can vary among species, reflecting different locomotor needs.

In veterinary anatomy, the term is used for the distal portion of the forelimb from the carpus (wrist) to the digits, including the metacarpal/metatarsal bones and the phalanges. In quadrupeds such as horses, the forefoot bears weight and ends in a hoof; in other animals the digits may bear claws, pads, or nails. The forefoot is connected proximally to the carpus or tarsus and the main leg bones.

Clinical relevance: In humans, forefoot conditions include bunions (hallux valgus), metatarsalgia, hammer toes, and metatarsal stress fractures. In veterinary medicine, forefoot disorders such as laminitis and fractures can impair gait and function.

Etymology: The term derives from for- meaning front and fot meaning foot, with cognates in related Germanic languages.