fjälllandskap

Fjällandskap refers to the distinctive high-altitude, treeless landscapes found in mountainous regions, particularly prominent in Scandinavia. These areas are characterized by their rugged terrain, often shaped by past glacial activity, featuring wide valleys, rocky plateaus, and numerous lakes and rivers. The vegetation in fjällandskap is typically sparse, consisting of mosses, lichens, grasses, and hardy shrubs that can withstand harsh weather conditions. Trees are generally absent above the treeline, creating an open and expansive vista. The climate is subarctic or alpine, with long, cold winters and short, cool summers. Precipitation often falls as snow, contributing to the formation of snowfields and glaciers that can persist year-round in some areas. Fjällandskap ecosystems support specialized flora and fauna adapted to the challenging environment. These landscapes are important for recreation, offering opportunities for hiking, skiing, and wildlife observation, and also hold cultural significance for indigenous populations.