fjalor

Fjalor is the Albanian word for dictionary, a reference work that presents words, their meanings, pronunciations, and usage. The term is formed from fjalë meaning word and the suffix -or, which denotes a tool or collection. In Albanian lexicography, fjaloret document the vocabulary of Albanian and often include translations or equivalents in other languages.

Dictionaries come in several forms. Monolingual Albanian dictionaries explain words in Albanian, including definitions, part of speech, pronunciation, inflection, etymology, and usage notes. Bilingual or multilingual dictionaries provide equivalent terms in another language, such as Italian, English, or Turkish, and are commonly used for translation and language learning. Specialized dictionaries focus on technical fields (medicine, law, engineering), regional dialects, or slang and neologisms. Typical entries include the headword, pronunciation, senses with examples, etymology, and cross-references to related entries.

Uses of fjalore include assisting language learners, translators, writers, and researchers. They support correct spelling, word choice, and understanding of nuanced meanings, while also preserving linguistic heritage through etymology and historical senses. With advances in technology, many fjalore are now available as digital databases and online resources, enabling rapid search, audio pronunciations, and bilingual lookups, as well as updates to reflect new words and usage.

Historically, Albanian lexicography has developed from manuscript glossaries to printed dictionaries and modern, academically curated works. The digitization of dictionaries has expanded accessibility and facilitated cross-language communication, corpus research, and standardized language reference.

See also: Lexicography, Dictionary, Albanian language.