fizyolojik

Fizyolojik is a Turkish adjective meaning related to physiology, the branch of biology that studies the functions and processes of living organisms and their parts. It is used to describe bodily functions, responses, or characteristics that arise from normal, healthy operation of the organism, as opposed to disease or abnormal states.

Etymology and language notes: the term is built from the Turkish word fizyoloji (physiology) with the suffix -olojik, which forms adjectives meaning pertaining to. The corresponding noun is fizyoloji, and a practitioner or scholar in the field is a fizyolog (physiologist). In Turkish, fizyolojik is often contrasted with patolojik (pathological) or psikolojik (psychological) when distinguishing normal body functions from disease or mental processes.

Usage and examples: fizyolojik süreçler describes physiological processes such as metabolism, respiration, circulation, hormone signaling, and nervous system activity. Fizyolojik tepkiler refer to bodily responses like heart rate changes or skin conductance in response to stimuli. In research and clinical settings, fizyolojik measurements (for example, hormonal levels or autonomic indicators) are used to assess health and function.

See also: fizyoloji, patofizyoloji (pathophysiology), biyoloji, psikoloji. The term is widely used in medical, biological, and behavioral sciences to denote facts and observations about normal bodily function and regulation.