fizike

Fizikë is the Albanian term for physics, the natural science that studies matter, energy, space, and time and the interactions among them. It seeks to describe the fundamental laws of the physical universe and to provide mathematical models and experimental methods for explaining and predicting phenomena. Physics combines theoretical reasoning with empirical verification and underpins many technologies from everyday devices to advanced instruments.

Historically, physics grew from ancient natural philosophy and matured during the scientific revolution. Notable milestones include Newtonian mechanics, thermodynamics and electromagnetism in the 19th century, and the quantum and relativistic revolutions of the 20th century. Later developments include quantum field theory, the Standard Model of particle physics, and modern cosmology.

Subfields cover classical mechanics, electromagnetism, thermodynamics and statistical mechanics, quantum mechanics, relativity, nuclear and particle physics, condensed matter, atomic and molecular physics, optics, acoustics, and astrophysics.

Methods include theoretical modeling, mathematical analysis, precision experiments, and computational simulation. Education in physics combines problem solving, mathematical training, and laboratory work, preparing graduates for research, engineering, education, and technical professions.

Physics remains a central science for understanding natural phenomena and driving technological progress, from energy and materials science to information technology and medical imaging.