filières

Filières, a French term, broadly translates to "channels," "sectors," or "fields of study/work." In an economic context, a filière refers to a complex system or value chain that encompasses all the stages involved in producing, transforming, distributing, and marketing a particular good or service. This includes upstream activities like raw material extraction or agricultural production, through processing and manufacturing, to downstream activities such as logistics, retail, and consumption. The concept emphasizes the interconnectedness of various actors and processes within a specific industry or sector.

In education, a filière denotes a specific academic pathway or specialization. It outlines a structured curriculum designed to equip students with the knowledge and skills required for a particular profession or field of further study. These pathways often begin with general foundational courses and then progress to more specialized subjects, leading to a degree or diploma. For instance, a university might offer a filière in engineering, with various specializations within that broader field. The term highlights a clear trajectory for learning and career development.